international cartel meaning in Chinese
国际卡特尔
国际同盟产销组织
Examples
- International cartel is illegal in most of the developed countries nowadays , and more and more developed countries have prosecuted international cartels
国际卡特尔在很多国家已经被认定为非法，同时越来越多的发达国家都对其进行了制裁。 - Opec is an international cartel organization , which production accounts about 40 % - 60 % world crude oil supply , and which reserve is about 75 % of the world total reserves
Opec即石油输出国组织( organizationofthepetroleumexportingcountries )是一个国际卡特尔组织，它生产的原油占世界原油总供应量的40 60 ，它的总储量占世界总储量的75左右。 - This paper ' s basic emphasis is on the international cartel ' s effect on the international trade of developing countries , but international cartel is a complicated issue due to its secrecy , any definitive estimate of the impact of these cartels on developing countries is undermined by the paucity of the data available to analyze this question . the unavailability of the data makes this papers research have many limitation . although this paper get some persuasive conclusion , the international cartel ' s effect on the international trade of developing countries need more penetrating empirical research
然而，由于国际卡特尔问题的复杂性，在本文的研究中，也存在着许多局限性，主要是：实证分析中选取样本的有限性，只能就上世纪90年代末受制裁的部分国际卡特尔进行分析，虽然在理论和实践意义上，论文提要本文得出了具有一定说服力的研究结论，但对于国际卡特尔对发展中国家的影响这样重大的论题，仍有待运用更为广泛和全面的数据进行更深入的实证分析。 - The price - fixing and market division agreements of international cartel affect the effectiveness of trade liberalization ; developing countries should give more concern on the international cartel issue . and more importantly , despite of the various difficulties , developing countries should understand that they can limit the negative effect of international cartel and protect the domestic market by adopting the experiences of other countries , strengthening the knowledge of international cartel and perfecting their marketing rules and the competitive rules
同时，也应该认识到，尽管发展中国家调查和制裁国际卡特尔的确存在着各种各样的困难，但是通过借鉴他国的经验和加强对国际卡特尔问题的认识，在完善自身市场规制和竞争规则的同时，发展中国家就能够有效限制国际卡特尔及其带来的各种负面影响，有效保护国内市场，保障开放经济的健康运行。 - It has an positive effect in installing resources . but thd biggest negative effect of corportions merger and acquisition is to cause monopoly and produce disadvantageous influence to competition order . therefore , confining monopoly is always the core in developed countries to supervise and manage corporations mergers and acquisitions . because of the multinational mergers and acquisitions may result in the foreign capital controling the host country ' s market and threatening its national economic safety , restricting its young industry ' s development , affecting the independence of its national industry , confining foreign capital monopoly of multinational merger and acquisition is very imprtant to host countries . this paper through discussing the problems of restricting competition and monopoly and international cartel caused by multinational companys carryin g out corporations mergesr and acquisitions , studys antimonopoly problem within process of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions and bring forward the related legal counterplans and suggestions
因此，规制垄断一直是发达国家对企业并购实施监管的核心。由于跨国并购可能造成外资控制东道国市场进而威胁其国家的经济安全；跨国公司进行的反竞争并购所形成的垄断还会制约东道国幼稚产业的发展，影响其民族工业的独立性，因此规制跨国并购中外资的垄断对东道国尤其重要。本文从跨国公司实施企业集中所引发的限制竞争与垄断问题及国际卡特尔问题入手，研究入世后我国外资并购过程中存在的反垄断问题，并从法律角度提出相关对策与建议。